Topic 4 - Road traffic system & level crossings
In the fourth theory topic of our driving school, we take a detailed look at the road traffic system and the special requirements at level crossings. This knowledge is crucial in order to move safely and confidently in the traffic network and to recognize potential dangers at an early stage.

Theory topics
Understanding the road traffic system
The road traffic system is a complex network of different types of roads and traffic routes designed to ensure the smooth and safe flow of traffic. In this section you will learn:
- Types of roads: Differentiation between highways, federal highways, rural roads and inner-city roads as well as their specific traffic rules.
- Functions of roads: Understanding the importance of major and minor roads and how they affect traffic flow.
- Traffic management: Insights into traffic signs, traffic light systems and markings that direct and organize traffic.
A sound understanding of the road traffic system will help you to orient yourself efficiently and make the right decisions on the road.
Safe behavior at level crossings
Level crossings are particularly dangerous points in road traffic. It is therefore important to know the specific rules and behavior:
- Approaching level crossings: How to approach correctly, reduce speed and stay alert.
- Recognizing warning signals: Meaning of light signals, barriers, St. Andrew’s crosses and acoustic signals.
- Behavior when barriers are closed: be patient, never drive around or ignore them – danger to life!
- Take particular care at level crossings without barriers: Increased attention is required here, as there are no barriers to indicate train traffic.
Legal regulations at level crossings
Knowledge of the legal provisions is essential:
- Legal regulations: What regulations apply at level crossings according to road traffic regulations?
- Fines and penalties: What are the consequences of disregarding the rules?
- A sense of responsibility: Your duties as a driver to protect yourself and others.
Why this topic is so important
Accidents at level crossings often have serious consequences. By behaving correctly, you can:
- Avoid accidents: Protection for yourself and other road users.
- Improve traffic flow: Prevent gridlocked traffic by correctly assessing situations.
- Strengthen safety awareness: Promote recognition of dangers and appropriate reaction.
Practical tips for everyday life
- Always be ready to brake: Especially in rural areas or in poor visibility.
- Keep your ears and eyes open: Listen for train noises or lights at an early stage.
- No distractions: put down your cell phone, turn down the music when approaching a level crossing.
Conclusion
Topic 4 provides you with essential knowledge about the road traffic system and the safe use of level crossings. With this knowledge, you are ideally equipped to participate responsibly in road traffic and overcome potential dangers.
At our driving school, we attach great importance to teaching you not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills and a strong awareness of safety. Together we will ensure that you reach your destination safely.