Topic 13 - Technical conditions, transportation of passengers and goods and environmental protection
In the thirteenth theory topic of our driving school, we deal with the technical conditions of vehicles, the transportation of passengers and goods and environmental protection in road traffic. This comprehensive topic is crucial for safe, responsible and environmentally conscious participation in traffic.
Theory topics
Technical conditions of vehicles
Safe operation of a vehicle requires that it is in perfect technical condition. Important aspects are
- Regular maintenance and inspection: Inspections carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications ensure the functionality of all systems.
- Brakes: Properly functioning brakes are vital. This includes the main brake system, parking brake and brake fluid.
- Tires: Sufficient tread depth (at least 1.6 mm), correct air pressure and no damage are essential.
- Lighting: Headlights, rear lights, indicators and brake lights must work in order to be seen and give signals.
- Steering and chassis: These components must function precisely and without play to ensure control of the vehicle.
- Seat belts and airbags: Must be intact to provide protection in the event of an accident.
Passenger transportation
Certain rules and responsibilities must be observed when transporting passengers
must be observed:
- Seat belt obligation: All occupants must wear seat belts.
- Child restraint: Children up to the age of 12 or up to a height of 150 cm must be secured in suitable child seats.
- Get on and off safely: Stop at safe places to avoid hazards.
- Behavior during the journey: Passengers should not distract the driver and should follow the safety instructions.
Freight transportation
Load securing is of the utmost importance when transporting goods:
- Securing the load: against slipping, falling or making noise while driving.
- Weight distribution: Even distribution of the load to avoid unstable driving.
- Exceeding the permissible total weight: The vehicle must not be overloaded in order to maintain braking and steering ability.
- Labeling of overhangs: Cargo that protrudes to the rear must be labeled above a certain length.
Environmental protection in road traffic
Environmentally conscious behavior helps to reduce emissions and conserve resources:
- Efficient driving style:
- Anticipatory driving: Slowing down and coasting in good time saves fuel.
- Avoiding short journeys: Short journeys increase fuel consumption and emissions.
- Optimum speed ranges: Shifting at low speeds reduces fuel consumption.
- Vehicle care:
- Regular maintenance: A well-maintained vehicle consumes less fuel and emits fewer pollutants.
- Tire pressure: Correctly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance and save energy.
- Choice of vehicle:
- Environmentally friendly drives: Hybrid, electric or efficient combustion engines are better for the environment.
- Size and weight: Smaller and lighter vehicles generally consume less fuel.
- Alternative mobility:
- Use public transport, cycle or walk: If possible, do without the car.
- Car sharing and car pools: sharing vehicles reduces individual transportation.
Modern technologies and environmental protection
- Driver assistance systems: Help to save fuel through optimum gear selection and speed adjustment.
- Automatic start-stop system: Switches the engine off when stationary to save fuel.
- Navigation systems with traffic information: Avoiding traffic jams and detours reduces emissions.
Our concern
At our driving school, we not only want to teach you how to drive, but also raise your awareness of your responsibility towards technology, other people and the environment:
- Safety through technology: A technically flawless vehicle is the basis for safe driving.
- Responsibility during transportation: Whether transporting people or goods – correct transportation protects everyone involved.
- Environmentally conscious behavior: Everyone can make a contribution to environmental protection by adapting their driving behavior.
Conclusion
Topic 13 combines important aspects that are relevant for every driver. By understanding the technical conditions, correct behavior when transporting passengers and goods and environmentally conscious driving behavior, you contribute to greater safety and sustainability in road traffic.
We work together to ensure that you not only pass the test, but also become a responsible and environmentally aware road user.
